JAMES
CLERK MAXWELL
13th
June 1831
- 5th
November 1879
Situated on the East
side of George Street
near St. Andrew Square.
Sculpted by Alexander Stoddart.
Commissioned by The Royal Society of
Edinburgh.
The
newest statue on George Street was unveiled on 25th November
2008.
James
Clerk Maxwell, mathematician and theoretical physicist, was born
at 14 India Street in Edinburgh's New town.
His most significant achievements was his classical electromagnetic
theory which synthesized all previous observations and experiments
of electricity, magneticism and even optics into one consistent
theory.
Maxwell's
equations demonstrated that electricty, magtetism and light are
manifestations of the same phenomenon, the electro magnetic field.
He
also developed the Maxwell distribution, a statistical means
to describe aspects of the kinetic theory of gases.
His
discoveries changed the world of physics forever and made possible
future leaps in scientific progress in fields such as relativity
and quantum mechanics. Maxwell even created the first true colour
photograph.
His work has been regarded as the "second great unification
of physics" (The first being credited to Isaac Newton)
His
massive contribution to the world of physics influenced 20th
Century scientists such as Albert Einstien who kept a photograph
of Maxwell and Newton on his study wall.
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